{"id":51,"date":"2019-12-03T17:03:37","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T16:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/?p=51"},"modified":"2019-12-10T22:28:40","modified_gmt":"2019-12-10T21:28:40","slug":"presque-20-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"Presque 20 ans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En 2001, j\u2019\u00e9tais \u00e9tudiant en th\u00e8se \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de\nWashington \u00e0 Seattle aux Etats Unis, dans le d\u00e9partement d\u2019oc\u00e9anographie\nphysique. Pour vous donner quelques rep\u00e8res, l\u2019oc\u00e9anographie physique est l\u2019\u00e9tude\ndes ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes physiques qui r\u00e9gissent la dynamique des oc\u00e9ans. Cela inclut l\u2019\u00e9tude\ndes courants marins, des vagues et bien s\u00fbr des interactions avec l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re\nqui joue un r\u00f4le clef dans la dynamique des oc\u00e9ans. M\u00eame si mes \u00e9tudes\nincluaient peu d\u2019analyse des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes prenant place sur la terre ferme, nous\n\u00e9tions rapidement amen\u00e9s \u00e0 nous int\u00e9resser au sujet clef qui occupait d\u00e9j\u00e0\nbeaucoup de chercheurs au tout d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, le r\u00e9chauffement\nclimatique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle globale. Les oc\u00e9ans recouvrant 72% de la surface du\nglobe, ils jouent un r\u00f4le essentiel dans la dynamique du r\u00e9chauffement\nclimatique entre autre en tant qu\u2019indicateur des changements en cours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il faut se souvenir qu\u2019il y a 20 ans, le r\u00e9chauffement\nclimatique \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un sujet d\u2019actualit\u00e9 dont une grande partie de la\npopulation avait entendu parler mais avec une compr\u00e9hension beaucoup plus flou\nqu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui. D\u2019autant plus aux Etats Unis o\u00f9 le lobbying des groupes\np\u00e9troliers \u00e9tait extr\u00eamement actif pour minimiser l\u2019importance du r\u00e9chauffement\nclimatique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au niveau gouvernemental, il n\u2019en r\u00e9sultait pas un d\u00e9ni\ncomplet du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne mais des doutes et une conviction que la technologie aurait\nla capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me. Ce dernier point n\u2019a d\u2019ailleurs pas tellement\nchang\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui aux Etats Unis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est dans cette ambiance qu\u2019un \u00e9tudiant journaliste avait\n\u00e9crit un article dans le quotidien de l\u2019universit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sentant le r\u00e9chauffement\nclimatique comme un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne plut\u00f4t positif puisque les temp\u00e9ratures plus cl\u00e9mentes\nseraient les bienvenues dans notre r\u00e9gion du Nord-Ouest des Etats Unis et qu\u2019elles\napporteraient dans certaines r\u00e9gions du monde une augmentation du rendement des\nproductions agricoles. Le premier point \u00e9tait une conclusion erron\u00e9e mais le\ndeuxi\u00e8me point se trouve \u00eatre av\u00e9r\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce n\u2019est donc pas tant le fait que le jeune journaliste\navait une vision en partie fausse des impacts potentiels du r\u00e9chauffement\nclimatique qui m\u2019avait choqu\u00e9 mais le fait qu\u2019il minimisait les impacts en ne\nregardant que les cas particuliers qui convenaient \u00e0 sa vision du monde. Et il\nen avait rajout\u00e9 une couche en indiquant, que de toute fa\u00e7on, il y avait\nsurement des incertitudes dans les r\u00e9sultats des chercheurs donc ils s\u2019excitaient\nsurement pour pas grand-chose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne pas faire son travail de journaliste, d\u2019autant plus sur\nun sujet scientifique dans une universit\u00e9 remplie de chercheurs qui auraient pu\nl\u2019informer, \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 une faute basique mais pardonnable pour un jeune\njournaliste. Par contre, remettre en cause le s\u00e9rieux des scientifiques sur\nleur m\u00e9thode de travail me paraissait extr\u00eamement choquant. Penser que les\nchercheurs ne font pas d\u2019estimation de l\u2019incertitude sur leurs calculs d\u00e9montre\nune m\u00e9connaissance totale de l\u2019approche scientifique. Et j\u2019ai pu entendre\ndepuis cet \u00e9pisode, dans diff\u00e9rents cercles et \u00e0 de nombreuses reprises, une\ndescription des scientifiques plus proches de l\u2019alchimiste que de l\u2019expert dont\nchaque r\u00e9sultat est relu, revu et corrig\u00e9 avant publication. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vous verrez donc dans le 1er<\/sup> article pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ci-dessous mon courroux vis-\u00e0-vis du journaliste qui informait environ 30 000 personnes par le biais de ce journal, et dans le 2\u00e8me<\/sup> article ma tentative d\u2019explication de certaines techniques scientifiques appliqu\u00e9es dans le cadre de la climatologie et une d\u00e9fense de la rigueur des scientifiques pour qui le calcul de l\u2019incertitude compte autant que le calcul du r\u00e9sultat principal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clarification sur les incertitudes dans les sciences du climat (Lettre \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction parue dans le journal de l’Universit\u00e9 de Washington le 28 Novembre 2001).<\/a>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Ma r\u00e9action \u00e0 l’article sur le r\u00e9chauffement climatique (Lettre \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction parue dans le journal de l’Universit\u00e9 de Washington le 27 Novembre 2001).<\/a>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Le point de vue de ce jeune journaliste, qui j\u2019ai d\u00e9couvert\n\u00e9tait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque beaucoup plus r\u00e9pandu que je ne l\u2019imaginais, \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 peut\n\u00eatre un sympt\u00f4me de la remise en cause des \u00e9lites et des experts que nous\nobservons de mani\u00e8re flagrante aujourd\u2019hui. Ceci est d\u2019autant plus amplifi\u00e9\npour l\u2019image des scientifiques que l\u2019on observe un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne assez g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9\nde d\u00e9sint\u00e9r\u00eat pour les sciences \u2018dures\u2019 dans la plupart des universit\u00e9s\noccidentales. Il en d\u00e9coule n\u00e9cessairement une diminution de la culture\ng\u00e9n\u00e9rale scientifique dans la population qui alimente la d\u00e9fiance vis-\u00e0-vis de\nce  type d\u2019experts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cet \u00e9pisode de ma vie qui pourrait para\u00eetre anecdotique revu 20 ans plus tard contient en fait concentr\u00e9 en lui, deux des sympt\u00f4mes les plus importants expliquant les dysfonctionnements de notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 actuelle\u00a0: le r\u00e9chauffement climatique et la d\u00e9fiance vis-\u00e0-vis des experts. Un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne physique et l\u2019autre sociologique pourrait sembler aussi oppos\u00e9 que possible mais ils se t\u00e9lescopent de mani\u00e8re \u00e9vidente maintenant que nous devons agir urgemment pour r\u00e9soudre le premier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etant peu convaincu que nous pourrons nous attaquer \u00e0 la\nprobl\u00e9matique du r\u00e9chauffement climatique sans entrainer toute la population\ndans le changement de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire, la probl\u00e9matique sociologique devient\ndonc primordiale et doit donc mobiliser tout autant d\u2019\u00e9nergie et de r\u00e9flexion\nque l\u2019analyse des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes physiques en jeu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cela fait donc 20 ans que je suis les \u00e9volutions des \u00e9tudes\nsur le r\u00e9chauffement climatique, mais il m\u2019apparait aujourd\u2019hui plus clairement\nque si vous souhaitez apporter votre pierre \u00e0 la construction d\u2019une nouvelle\nvision du monde, qui permettra de vivre dans des conditions soutenables, il est\nn\u00e9cessaire de mieux connaitre et comprendre la population de votre propre pays\nconfront\u00e9e aux diff\u00e9rentes crises contemporaines.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En 2001, j\u2019\u00e9tais \u00e9tudiant en th\u00e8se \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Washington \u00e0 Seattle aux Etats Unis, dans le d\u00e9partement d\u2019oc\u00e9anographie physique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[4,11,10],"tags":[13,14,16,12,15],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Jerome","author_link":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/author\/admin1885\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190-300x169.png","yoast_head":"\nPresque 20 ans - Des id\u00e9es pour l'horizon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Id\u00e9e Horizon pr\u00e9sente des analyses et r\u00e9flexions pour un avenir souhaitable prenant en compte les limites de notre environnement et des conditions sociales dignes pour la population.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Presque 20 ans - Des id\u00e9es pour l'horizon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Id\u00e9e Horizon pr\u00e9sente des analyses et r\u00e9flexions pour un avenir souhaitable prenant en compte les limites de notre environnement et des conditions sociales dignes pour la population.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Des id\u00e9es pour l'horizon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-03T16:03:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-12-10T21:28:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jerome\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture est.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Id\\u00e9e Horizon\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Logo-IdeeHorizon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Logo-IdeeHorizon.jpg\",\"width\":146,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Id\\u00e9e Horizon\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/\",\"name\":\"Des id\\u00e9es pour l'horizon\",\"description\":\"Imaginons un futur souhaitable\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190.png\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"UW Daily\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/\",\"name\":\"Presque 20 ans - Des id\\u00e9es pour l'horizon\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-03T16:03:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-12-10T21:28:40+00:00\",\"description\":\"Id\\u00e9e Horizon pr\\u00e9sente des analyses et r\\u00e9flexions pour un avenir souhaitable prenant en compte les limites de notre environnement et des conditions sociales dignes pour la population.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Presque 20 ans\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/192a49b82540929ecf26dbe97a47a63f\"},\"headline\":\"Presque 20 ans\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-03T16:03:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-12-10T21:28:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#webpage\"},\"wordCount\":1027,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190.png\",\"keywords\":[\"histoire\",\"incertitude\",\"risque\",\"science\",\"sociologie\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Environnement\",\"Sciences\",\"Sociologie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/192a49b82540929ecf26dbe97a47a63f\",\"name\":\"Jerome\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bed84bbc5e30c29439459a887d49976e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bed84bbc5e30c29439459a887d49976e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jerome\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/author\/admin1885\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Presque 20 ans - Des id\u00e9es pour l'horizon","description":"Id\u00e9e Horizon pr\u00e9sente des analyses et r\u00e9flexions pour un avenir souhaitable prenant en compte les limites de notre environnement et des conditions sociales dignes pour la population.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Presque 20 ans - Des id\u00e9es pour l'horizon","og_description":"Id\u00e9e Horizon pr\u00e9sente des analyses et r\u00e9flexions pour un avenir souhaitable prenant en compte les limites de notre environnement et des conditions sociales dignes pour la population.","og_url":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/","og_site_name":"Des id\u00e9es pour l'horizon","article_published_time":"2019-12-03T16:03:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-12-10T21:28:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Jerome","Dur\u00e9e de lecture est.":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#organization","name":"Id\u00e9e Horizon","url":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/","sameAs":[],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#logo","inLanguage":"fr-FR","url":"http:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Logo-IdeeHorizon.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Logo-IdeeHorizon.jpg","width":146,"height":96,"caption":"Id\u00e9e Horizon"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/","name":"Des id\u00e9es pour l'horizon","description":"Imaginons un futur souhaitable","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"fr-FR","url":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190.png","width":1280,"height":720,"caption":"UW Daily"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/","name":"Presque 20 ans - Des id\u00e9es pour l'horizon","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2019-12-03T16:03:37+00:00","dateModified":"2019-12-10T21:28:40+00:00","description":"Id\u00e9e Horizon pr\u00e9sente des analyses et r\u00e9flexions pour un avenir souhaitable prenant en compte les limites de notre environnement et des conditions sociales dignes pour la population.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Presque 20 ans"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/192a49b82540929ecf26dbe97a47a63f"},"headline":"Presque 20 ans","datePublished":"2019-12-03T16:03:37+00:00","dateModified":"2019-12-10T21:28:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#webpage"},"wordCount":1027,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190.png","keywords":["histoire","incertitude","risque","science","sociologie"],"articleSection":["Environnement","Sciences","Sociologie"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/03\/presque-20-ans\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/192a49b82540929ecf26dbe97a47a63f","name":"Jerome","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"fr-FR","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bed84bbc5e30c29439459a887d49976e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bed84bbc5e30c29439459a887d49976e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jerome"},"url":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/author\/admin1885\/"}]}},"coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/category\/environnement\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Environnement<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/category\/sciences\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Sciences<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/category\/sociologie\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Sociologie<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Environnement<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Sciences<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Sociologie<\/span>"]},"tags":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/category\/sociologie\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">histoire<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/category\/sociologie\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">incertitude<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/category\/sociologie\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">risque<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/category\/sociologie\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">science<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/category\/sociologie\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">sociologie<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">histoire<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">incertitude<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">risque<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">science<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">sociologie<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 6 ans ago","modified":"Updated 6 ans ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on 03\/12\/2019","modified":"Updated on 10\/12\/2019"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on 03\/12\/2019 17:03","modified":"Updated on 10\/12\/2019 22:28"},"featured_img_caption":"","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190.png",1280,720,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190-300x169.png",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190-768x432.png",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190-1024x576.png",810,456,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190.png",1280,720,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190.png",1280,720,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190-880x660.png",880,660,true],"wellington-slider-image":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190-1280x450.png",1280,450,true],"wellington-thumbnail-small":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190-120x80.png",120,80,true],"wellington-thumbnail-medium":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190-360x230.png",360,230,true],"wellington-thumbnail-large":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190-600x380.png",600,380,true],"mailpoet_newsletter_max":["https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/UW-Daily-name-e1575544758190.png",1280,720,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Jerome","author_link":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/author\/admin1885\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"En 2001, j\u2019\u00e9tais \u00e9tudiant en th\u00e8se \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Washington \u00e0 Seattle aux Etats Unis, dans le d\u00e9partement d\u2019oc\u00e9anographie physique.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121,"href":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51\/revisions\/121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideehorizon.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}